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Temple Beth Elohim (Georgetown, South Carolina) ：ウィキペディア英語版

Temple Beth Elohim (Georgetown, South Carolina)

Temple Beth Elohim is a Reform synagogue located at 230 Screven Street in Georgetown, South Carolina.
== History ==

In the early 1760s, Abraham Cohen (1739-1800) and his younger brother Solomon Cohen (1757-1835), were the first Portuguese Jews (Sephardim) to arrive and settle in Georgetown (Parish) District, South Carolina. Moses Cohen (1709-1762) their father, emigrated to colonial America with a small group of impoverished Portuguese Jews, with eldest son Abraham age ten, circa 1750 from London, England into Charleston, South Carolina. Moses Cohen (1709-1762) a Portuguese Jew, was the first religious leader of the small congregation of Jews, known as Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim. They used old Portuguese Rituals used in Bevis Marks, the place of worship for Sephardim in London. Charles Patrick Daly in his work; The Settlement of the Jews in North America, writes "They formed themselves into a religious society in 1750, worshipping for seven years in a small wooden house in Union near Queen Street, each year bringing an accession to their numbers".
Abraham Cohen and a small number of (Sephardim) Portuguese Jews "worshipped in each other's homes and also at the Winyah Indigo Society" in Prince George's Parish (Georgetown District) according to the book, Shared Traditions; Southern History and Folk Culture by Charles Joyner. Cohen the eldest child of Moses Cohen was a Vendu-master (Aunctioneer), he "lived on Prince Street in Gerogetown Parish (District) with Free Peggy [Margaret) McWharter (b. abt. 1745-d. 1806) a Free Person of Color," owned a Blacksmith shop and also served as first United States Postmaster. Abraham Cohen along with his sister Esther Cohen Myers and her husband Mordecai Myers are buried in Beth Elohim Cemetery, which Cohen "helped to establish in 1772, twenty-eight years before he was laid to rest there". However, the grave marker for younger brother Solomon Cohen (1757-1835) can be found in Chatham County, Georgia at Laurel Grove Cemetery. Solomon Cohen, Jr. (1802-1875), the son of Solomon Cohen, Sr (1757-1835) was the first Portuguese Jew born in Georgetown, South Carolina. He became a lawyer and later moved his widowed mother Bella Moses Cohen and wife Miriam Gratz Moses to Savannah, Georgia circa 1840, around the time of the so-called "Organ Controversy," involving the installation of a musical organ and music in Kahal Kodosh Beth Elohim, then an Orthodox place of worship in Charleston. Mordecai Myers the husband of Esther Cohen and brother n' law of Abraham Cohen, arrived in Georgetown (Parish) District about the same time. Abraham Cohen, Solomon Cohen Sr, and Mordecai Myers became prominent Planters in the colonial economy of Indigo, and growing rice, including auctioning and ownership of enslaved Kissi (Geechee) people from West Africa. For years they worshipped in homes or the Winyah Indigo Society building.〔[http://www.templebethelohim.net/ Temple Beth Elohim"], Official Website, accessed 19 March 2011〕 Most Jews traveled to nearby Charleston for services and High Holy Days to "Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim (KKBE), a house of worship, founded in 1749 as a Sephardic Orthodox congregation, in 1841."
"Temple Beth Elohim, in Georgetown, South Carolina as a place of worship was not organized until 1904, more than one hundred years after Abraham Cohen [1739-1800) was buried in Beth Elohim cemetery." The turn-of the century Temple Beth Elohim is located just blocks away from historic Beth Elohim cemetery, which is directly across from Bethel AME Church, built after Emancipation.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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